P2P Botnet Prevention With The Help of Sybil Attack
Abstract
—“Botnet” is a network of computers that are compromised and controlled by an attacker. Botnets are one of the most serious threats to today’s Internet. Most current botnets have centralized command and control (C&C) architecture. However, peer-to-peer (P2P) structured botnets have gradually emerged as a new advanced form of botnets. Without central C&C servers, P2P botnets are more resilient to defences and countermeasures than traditional centralized botnets. In this paper, we systematically study P2P botnets along multiple dimensions: bot candidate selection, network construction, C&C mechanisms and communication protocols, and mitigation approaches. We carefully study two defence approaches: index poisoning and Sybil attack. According to the common idea shared by them, we are able to give analytical results to evaluate their performance. We also propose possible counter techniques which might be developed by attackers against index poisoning and Sybil attack defences. In addition, we obtain one interesting finding: compared to traditional centralized botnets, by using index poisoning technique, it is easier to shut down or at least effectively mitigate P2P botnets that adopt existing P2P protocols and rely on file index to disseminate commands.
References
[20] John R. Douceur “The Sybil Attack”, in the proceeding of first international workshop on peer-to-peer systems (IPTPS), Pages 251256, 2002. [21] Petar Maymounkov and David Mazi`eres “Kademlia: A Peer-to-peer Information System Based on the XOR Metric”. [22] Benedikt Westermann, Andriy Panchenko, and Lexi Pimenidis “A Kademlia-based Node Lookup System for Anonymization Networks”. [23] Isabel Pita and Adrian Riesco “Specifying and Analysing the Kademlia Protocol in Maude*”. [24] Manoj Rameshchandra Thakur “Distributed and Cooperative Approach to Botnet Detection Using Gossip Protocol”. [25] Moritz Steiner, Taoufik En-Najjary, and Ernst W. Biersack “Exploiting KAD: Possible Uses and Misuses”. [26] M. Patrick Collins, Timothy J. Shimeall, Sidney Faber, Jeff Janies, Rhiannon Weaver, and Markus De Shon “Using uncleanliness to predict future botnet addresses”. [27] Kademlia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [28] Distributed hash table - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
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